- The oldest known locks are roughly 4,000 years old. These were made by Egyptians, and were large wooden bolts to secure doors.
- The oldest key-based lock dates back to 704 BC and was found in the ruins of the palace of Sargon of Akkad.
- Early Roman locks were a variation on Egyptian locks, but with iron instead of wood. The keys were often bronze.
- In Ancient Rome, women were often the keepers of the keys. They sometimes wore rings of keys, and some rings were attached to hair pins.
- Keys in Rome had elaborate carved handles, sometimes the heads of lions or horses.
- In Egyptian society, keys were a symbol of wealth, since few people could afford safes or locking doors.
- Padlocks date back to ancient Egypt and Babylon.
- During the Renaissance, the designs of locks were heavily influenced by Gothic architecture, which pleased the noblemen for whom they were crafted.
- One of the basic lock designs is the lever. A small lever made of metal works with a bolt, and this design dates back to the Roman Empire.
- Another basic lock design is the warded lock. This places obstructions in a pattern, with the key shaped to work around the obstructions.
- Rober Barron invented the double-acting tumbler lock in 1778. A stump on the tumbler passes through the bolt, opening the lock.
- James Sargent invented the first combination lock in 1857.
- In early America, locks were used more to safekeep particular possessions than to lock up houses and other buildings.
- Most locks in early America were imported from China or other countries. America didn’t have the manufacturing capacity to meet the demand.
- Harry Houdini was a locksmith before coming a magician.
- Wall-mounted locks are used in high-security situations, such as for safe-deposit boxes. They are often installed with censors and alarms.
- If deadbolts aren’t installed properly, they won’t give protection. It’s important to have a locksmith rather than a contractor install them.
- Some locksmiths work with the police, giving them entry to buildings.
- There are organizations, magazines, websites, and seminars devoted to lock picking.
- In the U.S., mass production of locks began around 1840.
- Many modern locks are hybrids of various designs.
- The Euroka, was a combination lock used for a bank vault used in the U.S. Treasury Department in the 19th century. Its dial had a combination of letters and numbers with 1,073,741,824 possible combinations.
- Movie depictions of picking locks with bobby pins are grossly inaccurate.
- A parrot in England picked a lock in November of 2014. The parrot was named magic, and escaped from his cage and then the car in which he was being transported.
- New biometric locks work by recognizing the fingerprint of the owner.
- Locks are classified by grades of security, from low to high.
- In the 16th century, Russian Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich, locked his wife in her room when he went to war.
- Exit control locks prevent people from leaving a building when not authorized. These are used in airports and in stores to prevent shoplifting.
- King Louis XVI was an avid forger of locks and keys.
- Walter Schlage, whose name you often see on keys and locks, invented the cylindrical pin-tumbler lock in the 1920s.
30 Fun Facts About Locks
January 7, 2015 By Leave a Comment
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